A Brief Look At Feminism English Literature Essay

A Brief Look At Feminism English Literature Essay Feminism is used as a point of reference to make sense of the marginalization of women. Feminism offers an explanation of the political, economic and social situations of women and it puts forward an explanation of their history with oppression. Feminism in literature refers to the nature of the female experience in it. It involves the experiences of the character, the rational, institutional, imaginative capacity of an author and the experience implicit in the language of structure that interrogates the cultural prescriptions. Feminist Writings cover all aspects of writing for women, by women, and about women and the issues that concern them. This seems to be the primary concern of female fiction writers from feminist perspective. A feminist fiction is a work where language and imagery are employed to impart a new vision of reality to perceive reality from woman’s mind. Patriarchal societies favour men over women in matters of decision making, positions of authority, and own ership of property. Johnson (1997), a sociologist who taught at Hartford College for Women, describes patriarchy as: A society is patriarchal to the degree that it is male-dominated, male- identified, and male-centeredà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ it also involves as one of its key aspects the oppression of women. Patriarchy is male-dominated in that positions of authority-political, economic, legal, religious, educational, military, domestic-are generally reserved for men. Heads of states, corporate CEOs and Board members, religious leaders, school principals, members of Legislatures at all levels of government, senior law partners, tenured full professors, generals and admirals, and even those identified as ‘head of household’ all tend to be male under patriarchy. Men who occupy positions of authority are assumed to have attained those positions due to natural dominance. Patriarchy perpetuates male dominance. Throughout history male dominance has been asserted through a set of prac tices that has caused women to be seen as naturally subordinate to men. For example, in a patriarchal system women learn to see themselves from the standpoint of men. Li and Bolaria (1994) say that patriarchy is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ a societal phenomenon marked by the domination of certain men over other men, all women and children. A system of ruling where power is exercised as domination over others and stems from the historical emergence of the oppression of women. (84). Li and Bolaria further suggest that because women see themselves from the standpoint of men, they begin to form an internalized view of themselves based on their association with men. This internalized view is the result of adopting patriarchal perspectives, which lead women undervaluing themselves. Generations of patriarchal conditioning are perpetuated as women are socialized to learn they are inferior to men. Betty Friedan says in Feminine Mystique, â€Å"The feminine mystique permits, even encourages, women to ig nore the question of their identity. The mystique says they can answer the question â€Å"Who am I?† by saying â€Å"Tom’s wifeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Mary’s mother.† So a woman should possess her independent identity. Woman’s confidence to assert her independent identity without referring to husband or other persons and her efforts to live according to her own ideas and ideals is a goal of feminism.

How the civil rights movement affected Greensboro NC Research Paper

How the civil rights movement affected Greensboro NC - Research Paper Example The extent of the segregation was very significant that it was even evidenced among the dead with the bodies of the whites and those of blacks required to be buried on different cemeteries (Greene 43). These laws humiliated the African Americans and they started the path to rejecting the laws in the 1930s although the impact was minimal until the nineteen 1960 when the protests and Civil Rights movements became a national issue. In 1960, a series of events were evidenced in North Carolina that played a significant role towards the beginning of Civil Rights Movement with the events gaining national recognition. These events include the Greensboro Sit-in as well as Ku Klux Klan Versus Communist Workers Party in 1979 among others. Other groups that played a significant role towards Civil Rights Movements in North Carolina include the HBCU evidenced in A&T and Bennet proving vital in the struggle of integration throughout the region. Before embarking on the one of the events that occurred in North Carolina to spark the Civil Rights Movement in the region, it is important to note that those events received sponsorships from various organizations. The sponsorships ensured the activities of the civil rights movements remained energize and effectively organized while also remaining focused (Greene 129). These groups includes The Congress Racial Equality that is associated with sponsoring Freedom Rides through 1961together with black as well as white bus riders in Greyhounds and Trailways buses who challenged segregation among others. Inspiration was also drawn from civil rights leaders among them Doctor Martin Luther King JR who advocated for non-violent as well as peaceful protests. The first major event during the year 1960 refers to the Greensboro Sit-ins that played a significant role in provoking all sorts of emotions across the nation as they received national wide focus and remain a significant part of the American civil

Blue ocean strategy is simply a repackaged version of Bowmans hybrid Essay

Blue ocean strategy is simply a repackaged version of Bowmans hybrid strategy - Essay Example value creation in order to be differentiated in the industry. Blue Ocean’s strategy is an echo of bowman’s theory since they both base on cost and value addition in order to create new demands. Blue Ocean theory explains that for companies to create value innovation, the companies must employ lower costs and differentiation measures. Wiley 2015 adds Bowman’s theory involves product differentiation and cost leadership as some of its main strategies. In cost leadership, companies thrive to offer commodities at a lower cost but with a high value than the other low costs rivals. In product differentiation, volume forms a vital component in its differentiation. The organizations offer low prices with high volume hence value creation. Blue Ocean’s theory uses the same Bowman’s theory principles, to acquire the new markets. Blue ocean theory achieves value innovation through costs cutting and differentiation to facilitate new markets. There is no added principle which distinct it from Hybrid theory, hence making it a replicate of Bowman’s theory. The renowned Tata Motors developed the world’s cheapest car Tata nano in order to create a new demand and value. The car is unique as it offers the same benefits of passenger vehicle but at a very cheap cost. The car costs $2,500 which was set basically for customer’s affordance. The price was set without consideration of the company’s production costs and margin. The company created a new demand which was initially unavailable within the market at a cheap price, and affordable by a majority all customers. With the help of its partner and engineers, Tata Motors developed the car’s features anew with its target customers in mind. The car was developed with a smaller engine than the current vehicles in order to minimize horsepower wastage within India’s cities which are over congested with traffic jam. The company lacks competition due to its economies of scale. The company brought in renowned supplies,